Salome
opera · Musikdrama
Composer Richard Strauss
Translator Hedwig Lachmann
Synopsis
On Herod's terrace, Narraboth defies his king's orders and has the imprisoned prophet Jochanaan (John the Baptist) brought up at Princess Salome's command. Jochanaan denounces her mother Herodias's marriage to Herod and spurns Salome herself, but his revulsion only inflames her sudden, consuming desire for him.
Key facts
- Premiere
- 9 December 1905, Königliches Opernhaus, Dresden
- Acts
- 1
- Language
- German (de)
- Setting
- Herod's palace in Galilee, about AD 30.
Notes
The only version. The libretto is Hedwig Lachmann's German translation of Oscar Wilde's play, abridged by Strauss himself.
Dramatis personae
| Role | Voice | Created by |
|---|---|---|
| Herodes Tetrarch of Judaea, Herodias's husband. | tenor (heldentenor) | Karel Burian |
| Herodias Herod's wife. | mezzo-soprano | Irene von Chavanne |
| Salome Herodias's daughter. | soprano (dramatic) | Marie Wittich |
| Jochanaan John the Baptist. | baritone | Karl Perron |
| Narraboth A young Syrian, captain of the guard. | tenor | Rudolf Jäger |
| Ein Page der Herodias A page in Herodias's household. | contralto | Riza Eibenschütz |
| Erster Jude One of five Jews disputing scripture. | tenor | Hans Rüdiger |
| Zweiter Jude One of five Jews disputing scripture. | tenor | Hans Saville |
| Dritter Jude One of five Jews disputing scripture. | tenor | Georg Grosch |
| Vierter Jude One of five Jews disputing scripture. | tenor | Anton Erl |
| Fünfter Jude One of five Jews disputing scripture. | bass | Leon Rains |
| Erster Nazarener One of two Nazarenes, followers of Jesus. | bass | Friedrich Plaschke |
| Zweiter Nazarener One of two Nazarenes, followers of Jesus. | tenor | Theodor Kruis |
| Erster Soldat One of two soldiers guarding Herod's court. | bass | Franz Nebuschka |
| Zweiter Soldat One of two soldiers guarding Herod's court. | bass | Hans Erwin Hey |
| Ein Cappadocier A Cappadocian. | bass | Ernst Wachter |
| Ein Sklave A slave in Herod's household. | soprano | Maria Keldorfer |
Source
- Salomé by Oscar Wilde (1893) — Via Hedwig Lachmann's German translation, abridged by Strauss himself.
Written from
- Osborne, C. (1988) The Complete Operas of Richard Strauss: A Critical Guide. London: Michael O'Mara Books, pp. 37-54.
- Strauss, R. (1943) Salome, Op. 54. London: Boosey & Hawkes. (Accessed: August 2026).
- opera-guide.ch (2026) Salome: Synopsis. (Accessed: August 2026).
- Boosey & Hawkes (2026) Salome: Synopsis. (Accessed: August 2026).
- opera-guide.ch (2026) Salome: Libretto. (Accessed: August 2026).
- Wikipedia (2026) Salome (opera). (Accessed: August 2026). The English article.
- Wikipedia (2026) Salome (Oper). (Accessed: August 2026). The German article.